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| I am definitely not in this position today. |

Ian's Top Five Tips for Writing Authentic and Awesome Action:
1. Set your scene before the action begins.
-As writers, description is important. But there is a time and a place for everything, and that place is before your action sequence begins. Putting lengthy description into the middle of an action sequence bogs it down to a standstill.
2. Pacing, pacing, pacing.
-Action sequences move at a rapid pace. Think about the great movie action sequences you've seen. Try to duplicate that kind of energy in your writing by keeping things and people moving, reacting, and taking action. Remember that all action scenes have an ultimate goal, like Escape The Bad Guys or Catch The Robbers or Kill The Other Guy Before He Kills You. Your characters should always be working toward that goal. An action scene without a goal is like a fish with a bicycle.
3. No shaky-cam or jumpcuts
-It's important to keep your scene flowing from one event to the next. Keep the action centered on one character. Moving your focus between multiple characters makes a scene read as choppy and hard to follow. Imagine if you were a film director and tried to do an action sequence with as few cuts as possible. (Me: this is great advice. I've seen some of my action writers on here make this mistake. Focus on too many characters in the scene, which definitely confuses the reader and slows down the scene!)
4. Long sentences read faster than short ones.
-This one is tricky, because it seems to go against common sense. (Me: It does! It does!) But when you read a sentence out loud, the way many people read in their minds, every time you come to a period, you pause. You pause with commas, too, but it doesn't feel as slow. The effect of this in an action scene is that short sentences feel like stuttered pacing - the literary equivalent of the shaky-cam. Longer sentences feel like smooth, fast action, and increase both the pacing of the scene and the tension. Save your short sentences for things that need to be highlighted, or events that might be filmed in slow motion.
5. Use words that imply motion, movement, and action.
-Don't let your characters walk or crawl or step aside. Instead, make them sprint or scramble or leap clear. Say you had to describe someone going from one end of an obstacle course to the other as fast as possible. You would use words like climb and jump and duck. Now give that person a gun and set up a couple other people shooting at them. That adds a whole new spectrum of potential terms. Don't be afraid to use words that add a sense of energy, excitement, and danger. They're an important part of your writer's toolbox.
So, now that Ian's given you some pointers, are you curious to read an excerpt from him? Okay, well, it's Friday Feedback, so you know the RULES.
Here's a short action scene from early in Ian T. Healy's The Archmage:
Doublecharge had said speed was of the essence, and nobody
was faster than Sally.
Nobody.
She ran down the line of guards and pushed clip releases
with one hand while she popped the chambered rounds out of the slides with the
other. She’d practiced the technique for hours until she could perform it
faster than even a seasoned gunman like Jack could pull a trigger. In spite of her speed, one guard got a
surprised round off. Sally cursed and
changed direction instantly, something she could do no matter how fast she was
running. She could see the bullet spiraling through the air right toward a
hostage. She slapped it aside with one of her horseshoes to send it toward a
wall.
She paused in front of the guard who’d fired just long
enough to disable his gun and waggle a reproachful finger in his face. Then she
sped away and headed for the three villains who held civilian hostages. One of
them twitched suddenly in her direction faster than anyone should have been
able to with a motion almost a blur even to Sally.
Something wrapped around her legs, constricted, and she
skidded hard into a printing press. Her goggles cracked with the impact. At
least it wasn’t my skull, she thought in a daze. Blotchy stars danced in her
visions from the force of the impact. What the hell was that? She looked down
toward her feet. A sinuous ribbon of ruby-colored energy wrapped around her
ankles and held them fast. The end of the ribbon curled away to end in the fist
of a tall, reedy cowboy with a real soup-strainer of a mustache.
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- Ian (& gae)p.s. If you want to get in touch with Ian you can find him here:
on Twitter as @ianthealy
on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/AuthorIanThomasHealy
Author website: www.ianthealy.com


